![]() ![]() For instance, the promising-short-term-benefits from exploring new fossil sources like oil in arctic regions or shale gas are mobilizing powerful forces that tend to disregard the long-term disadvantages. However, there are also some trends that mask the opportunity of accelerating renewable energy growth. Recent events that have had large impacts on societies around the world-e.g., the financial crisis, the nuclear accident in Fukushima, large oil spills, new findings in climate change science-have further highlighted this need. But issues like energy independence, eradicating energy poverty, combating climate change and improving the crisis-robustness of energy systems are asking to accelerate the deployment of renewables. Progress in building new energy systems is already considerable. The rapid and substantial progress of renewable energy in recent years has been driven by policies of local, national and regional authorities, in close cooperation with the business community, as well as continued technological innovation and cost reductions in energy generated with renewable sources. In many countries and regions, renewable energy is already responsible for meeting a substantial share of energy demand. Renewable energy technologies are on the verge of a new era. Hans Jørgen Koch, in READy: Renewable Energy Action on Deployment, 2012 Accelerating renewable energy technology deployment Financial incentives should be provided to reduce upfront investment commitments and to encourage design innovation. To overcome obstacles in the initial implementation, programs should be designed to stimulate a renewable energy market so that options can be exploited by industries as soon as they become cost-effective. The technology transfer and development process should be institutionalized through international exchanges and networking. Energy research and development and demonstration projects should be encouraged to improve information and raise public awareness. Knowledge of renewable energy technologies should be strengthened by establishing education and training programs. Since the use of renewable energy often involves awareness of perceived needs and sometimes a change of lifestyle and design, it is essential to develop effective information exchange, education, and training programs. A major challenge for renewables is to get them into a reliable market at a price which is competitive with energy derived from fossil fuels, without disrupting local economies. Utility regulations should be framed to reflect the varying costs over the networks, increase competitiveness, and facilitate access to independent renewable energy production. Major considerations involved in the development of renewable energy technologies for sustainable development.Īs existing energy utilities often play a key role in determining the adoption and contribution of renewable energy technologies, the utility structure and the strategy for integrating renewables should be reviewed and studied. Nevertheless, the use of renewable energy resources almost certainly can provide a cleaner and more sustainable energy system than increased controls on conventional energy systems.įig. Not all renewable energy resources are inherently clean in that they cause no burden on the environment in terms of waste emissions, resource extraction, or other environmental disruptions. Also, the small scale of the equipment often reduces the time required from initial design to operation, providing greater adaptability in responding to unpredictable growth and/or changes in energy demand. They favor system decentralization and local solutions that are somewhat independent of the national network, thus enhancing the flexibility of the system and providing economic benefits to small isolated populations. In contrast, fossil fuel and uranium resources are diminished by extraction and consumption. If used carefully in appropriate applications, renewable energy resources can provide a reliable and sustainable supply of energy almost indefinitely. ![]() ![]() The variety of renewable energy resources provides a flexible array of options for their use. They generally cause less environmental impact than other energy sources. Renewable energy resources and technologies are a key component of sustainable development for three main reasons: ![]()
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